l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u00e0m trong n\u01a1i t\u0103m t\u1ed1i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc \u0103n v\u1eeba an to\u00e0n, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 chi ti\u1ebft b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n1. Ch\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7u V\u1ea3i Ch\u00ednh\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n
Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea3i kaki, polyester, ho\u1eb7c cotton pha poly.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- V\u1ea3i kaki: c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p, \u00edt nh\u0103n, d\u1ec5 gi\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u00e2u phai m\u00e0u. V\u1ea3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, n\u01a1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ma s\u00e1t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Polyester: nh\u1eb9, nhanh kh\u00f4, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng d\u1ea7u. Chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9, linh ho\u1ea1t, \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong khu v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kho h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Cotton pha: k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cotton (m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed) v\u00e0 polyester (b\u1ec1n, nh\u1eb9). Gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf su\u1ed1t ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap \u00e1o v\u1eeba b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1eeba tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u00e1ch, s\u1eddn hay m\u1ea5t d\u00e1ng sau th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n2. D\u1ea3i Ph\u1ea3n Quang\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n
Ph\u1ea7n d\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n quang l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1o. C\u00e1c d\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u PVC ph\u1ea3n quang, s\u1ee3i quang h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c microprism \u2013 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e8n.<\/span><\/p>\nV\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed d\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n quang r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u01b0ng: t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef H ho\u1eb7c X gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Vai v\u00e0 tay \u00e1o: \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nghi\u00eang ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00fai, xoay ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n
- V\u00f9ng eo ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n \u00e1o: t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
D\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n quang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng bong tr\u00f3c khi gi\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u1edf nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0a l\u1edbn th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1eafng g\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n3. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng May v\u00e0 K\u1ebft C\u1ea5u<\/b><\/h3>\n
M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ec1u tay v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may \u0111\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c ba l\u1edbp, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u0169i ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 vai, n\u00e1ch, c\u1ed5 tay v\u00e0 vi\u1ec1n \u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\nNh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch to\u1ea1c, s\u00fat ch\u1ec9 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng hay l\u00e0m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cao. C\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ecf, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n4. H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Kh\u00f3a C\u00e0i\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n
T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng m\u1eabu m\u00e3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Kh\u00f3a k\u00e9o<\/b>: th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a ABS ho\u1eb7c kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ec5 s\u00e0i khi mang c\u1ea3 g\u0103ng tay theo.<\/span><\/li>\n
- C\u00fac b\u1ea5m\/c\u00fac \u00e1o<\/b>: thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u \u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n
- D\u00e1n Velcro<\/b>: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u00e1o thao t\u00e1c nhanh ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a h\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n5. T\u00fai \u00c1o Ph\u1ea3n Quang<\/b><\/h3>\n
H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u00e1o ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3n quang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00fai \u00e1o \u0111a n\u0103ng:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- T\u00fai ng\u1ef1c: d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u00fat, th\u1ebb ID, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/li>\n
- T\u00fai h\u00f4ng: gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng khi di chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n
- T\u00fai c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c d\u00e1n velcro: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00fai v\u1eeba ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, v\u1eeba gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cho \u00e1o ph\u1ea3n quang, h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u00e1o k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n6. Ki\u1ec3u D\u00e1ng v\u00e0 C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac Th\u00e2n \u00c1o<\/b><\/h3>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, \u00e1o c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Form su\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i: kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3 s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ea7n tay th\u00e1o r\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu \u00e1o cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u00e1o tay d\u00e0i sang ng\u1eafn tay, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
- G\u1ea5u \u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a r\u00fat ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh: t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f3 b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng may m\u1eb7c, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng. M\u1ed7i chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u1ea3i, d\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n quang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may, t\u00fai \u00e1o hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u an t\u00e2m \u2013 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 \u2013 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a mua \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc \u0103n an t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi l\u00e0m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\nIV. L\u01b0u \u00dd B\u1ea3o H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1t S\u00e1ng Ph\u1ea3n Quang<\/b><\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3n quang l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc \u0103n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3m nguy ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3 sao cho chu\u1ea9n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang:<\/span><\/p>\nS\u1eed D\u1ee5ng \u0110\u00fang M\u1ee5c \u0110\u00edch v\u00e0 M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00c1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/li>\n
- Khu nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/li>\n
- L\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, logistics<\/span><\/li>\n
- B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng do d\u00f9ng sai m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u00e1o qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 va \u0111\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\nCh\u1ecdn L\u1ef1a K\u00edch Th\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ee3p V\u1edbi C\u01a1 Th\u1ec3<\/b><\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng hay qu\u00e1 b\u00f3 s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u00c1o qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edu, d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u00c1o qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
H\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed \u00e1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo b\u1ea3ng size chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n cung. N\u1ebfu \u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n eo, tay \u00e1o hay g\u1ea5u \u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00e0ng linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o D\u1ea3i Ph\u1ea3n Quang Lu\u00f4n S\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 R\u00f5 R\u00e0ng<\/b><\/p>\n
D\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n quang l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu. Do \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n, b\u1ee5i hay d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 l\u00ean d\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n quang, v\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a d\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb bong tr\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c r\u00e1ch, c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ngay.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt nh\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i c\u1ee9ng ch\u00e0 x\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n quang khi gi\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n quang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 va ch\u1ea1m cao.<\/span><\/p>\nKh\u00f4ng Gi\u1eb7t Qu\u00e1 Nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng H\u00f3a Ch\u1ea5t M\u1ea1nh<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00c1o ph\u1ea3n quang th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n quang n\u00ean c\u1ea7n gi\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Gi\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng tay ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eb7t nh\u1eb9, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t (d\u01b0\u1edbi 40\u00b0C).<\/span><\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea9y, x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec1m m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao ho\u1eb7c \u1ee7i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean d\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n quang.<\/span><\/li>\n
- N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ph\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1eafng nh\u1eb9, tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng g\u1eaft li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n quang b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u1ea5t Gi\u1eef \u0110\u00fang N\u01a1i Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/p>\n
Khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u00e1o n\u00ean c\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea9m m\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- G\u1ea5p g\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c treo tr\u00ean m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c g\u00e3y d\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n quang.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1o ph\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng g\u1eaft qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m bay m\u00e0u v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a l\u1edbp ph\u1ea3n quang.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 chung v\u1edbi v\u1eadt s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea9n \u00e1o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u1ea5t gi\u1eef chu\u1ea9n theo s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/p>\nKi\u1ec3m Tra \u0110\u1ecbnh K\u1ef3 V\u00e0 Thay M\u1edbi Khi C\u1ea7n<\/b><\/p>\n
D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0i n\u00ean check k\u0129, ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- D\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n quang m\u1edd ho\u1eb7c bong tr\u00f3c<\/span><\/li>\n
- V\u1ea3i b\u1ecb m\u00f2n, r\u00e1ch, s\u1eddn<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng may bung ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y kh\u00f3a k\u00e9o<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c thay \u00e1o m\u1edbi k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi nguy hi\u1ec3m k\u00e9o t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\nTu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh Nghi\u00eam Ng\u1eb7t \u1ede N\u01a1i C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c<\/b><\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ph\u1ea3n quang \u0111\u00fang theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu \u00e1o c\u00f3 logo ri\u00eang, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3n quang t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang m\u1eabu \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t<\/span><\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1eaft may l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1o b\u1edbt chi ti\u1ebft<\/span><\/li>\n
- K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh, g\u0103ng tay, gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9\u2026 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an t\u00e2m h\u01a1n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, giao th\u00f4ng ban \u0111\u00eam, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p…<\/span><\/p>\nV. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n
\u00c1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3n quang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b><\/a> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p cho c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay \u1edf n\u01a1i nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u0103m t\u1ed1i. V\u1edbi c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, d\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n quang n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh tai n\u1ea1n, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\nTuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, s\u00e0i chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u00e1o ph\u1ea3n quang. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 hay b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch, m\u1edd d\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n quang m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\nTrong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n quang \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng minh \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00c1o B\u1ea3o H\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea3n Quang, \u00dd Ngh\u0129a V\u00e0 Vai Tr\u00f2 C\u1ee7a N\u00f3 – Nh\u1eadn May S\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea9m Cho D\u00f9 L\u00e0 S\u1ed1 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0 1- T\u00e1c D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee7a \u00c1o B\u1ea3o H\u1ed9 – B\u1ea3o H\u1ed9 Xanh V\u1edbi Nhi\u1ec1u N\u0103m Kinh Nghi\u1ec7m Trong Vi\u1ec7c May S\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea3o H\u1ed9 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":761,"featured_media":74724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6919,5382,6351,1],"tags":[282,6941,1011],"class_list":["post-54800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-bai-co-traffic","category-hoi-dap-su-kien","category-review-san-pham","category-tin-tuc","tag-ao-bao-ho-phan-quang","tag-ao-bao-ho-phan-quang-cao-cap","tag-do-bao-ho-chat-luong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/761"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54800"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74727,"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54800\/revisions\/74727"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}