{"id":20194,"date":"2019-01-25T08:48:16","date_gmt":"2019-01-25T01:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/?p=20194"},"modified":"2026-09-04T13:44:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T06:44:51","slug":"gang-tay-y-te-ra-doi-va-phat-trien-nhu-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/gang-tay-y-te-ra-doi-va-phat-trien-nhu-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch S\u1eed G\u0103ng Tay Y T\u1ebf V\u00e0 Ba L\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed5i Ch\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 g\u0103ng, b\u00e0n tay tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed5 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb ca b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y sang ca b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. Chuy\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5: da tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 m\u1ed5 h\u1ecfng v\u00ec ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea7n theo m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4i g\u0103ng cao su \u0111\u1eb7t ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0nh y r\u1eddi cao su t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sang nitrile, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1edbp b\u1ed9t tr\u1eafng b\u00ean trong g\u0103ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0n m\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch S\u1eed G\u0103ng Tay Y T\u1ebf B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u T\u1eeb M\u1ed9t B\u00e0n Tay B\u1ecb H\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n

William Stewart Halsted, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Johns Hopkins, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i g\u0103ng cao su \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng trong ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1880. Caroline Hampton, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 m\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u1ecb vi\u00eam da n\u1eb7ng do dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng d\u00f9ng r\u1eeda tay v\u00e0 ng\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5. Halsted \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e3ng Goodyear l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i g\u0103ng cao su m\u1ecfng theo khu\u00f4n b\u00e0n tay b\u00e0. Da tay h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 b\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Chi ti\u1ebft hay b\u1ecb k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. \u0110\u00f4i g\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sinh ra \u0111\u1ec3 che ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafn vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb tay th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c sang v\u1ebft m\u1ed5. \u00dd ni\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 hai ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 m\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec7n tay v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111eo theo, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ca m\u1ed5 \u0111eo g\u0103ng cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1eadu ph\u1eabu t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00eda sau: m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ng\u00e0nh y \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u hay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n g\u0103ng, c\u00fa h\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo g\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tinh vi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb S\u00e1t Khu\u1ea9n D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ebfn G\u0103ng V\u00f4 Tr\u00f9ng D\u00f9ng M\u1ed9t L\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o v\u00f4 khu\u1ea9n do Joseph Lister kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1860, v\u1edbi axit carbolic d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o b\u0103ng g\u1ea1c v\u00e0 phun v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5. G\u0103ng cao su xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p mu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u1ea5y, sau khi d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f2n b\u00e0n tay th\u00ec v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean ti\u1ebfp theo, g\u0103ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i. G\u0103ng d\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda, h\u1ea5p ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t v\u00f2ng sau. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4i, d\u00f2 l\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m h\u01a1i v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i nh\u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed tho\u00e1t ra, v\u00e0 v\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i g\u0103ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ri\u00eang, g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 kim lo\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u00e0 g\u0103ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, h\u00e3ng Ansell c\u1ee7a \u00dac \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u00f2ng g\u0103ng y t\u1ebf d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eeda l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i v\u00e1 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a g\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4i sang h\u1ed9p, v\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4i sang ki\u1ec3m m\u1eabu theo l\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf v\u00f2ng r\u1eeda l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u00f4n c\u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p s\u1ea5y, d\u00f2 l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 v\u00e1; sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n d\u1ed3n h\u1ebft v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau hao m\u1ed7i ca. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u00e1c khoa b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfc d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111o.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u00f4i<\/p>\n

V\u00ec Sao Ng\u00e0nh Y R\u1eddi B\u1ecf Cao Su T\u1ef1 Nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\n

Cao su t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ee7 c\u00e2y, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ee7 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i protein ho\u00e0 tan. Khi g\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n protein \u1ea5y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh nh\u00f3m protein n\u00e0y, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u1ed5i m\u1ec1 \u0111ay, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 cho t\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i mua g\u0103ng n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hay b\u1ecb g\u1ed9p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t. Vi\u00eam da k\u00edch \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 da kh\u00f4 n\u1ee9t do r\u1eeda tay nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111eo g\u0103ng \u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Vi\u00eam da ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1eadm v\u1edbi ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u ho\u00e1. C\u00f2n d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng protein cao su t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nhanh nh\u1ea5t. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ee7a NIOSH v\u1ec1 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng latex<\/a> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 ba nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang cao su t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Nitrile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, kh\u00f4ng mang nh\u00f3m protein c\u1ee7a m\u1ee7 c\u00e2y, n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c. K\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh: nitrile ch\u1ecbu d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 dung m\u00f4i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng th\u00ec v\u1ebft r\u00e1ch lan r\u1ed9ng d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7 kim nh\u1ecf kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i qua b\u01b0\u1edbc trung gian l\u00e0 gi\u1eef latex nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein v\u00e0 b\u1ecf b\u1ed9t, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi thay h\u1eb3n sang nitrile khi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hai d\u00f2ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m song song tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ec7, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi th\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u thay v\u00ec m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed9p m\u00e0u xanh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nitrile.<\/p>\n

\"G\u0103ng<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y L\u1edbp B\u1ed9t B\u00ean Trong G\u0103ng B\u1ecb Lo\u1ea1i Kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00f2ng M\u1ed5<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed9t b\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng g\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n tay \u1ea9m m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u1eabn x\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec7n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m y\u00ean: h\u1ea1t b\u1ed9t b\u00e1m protein t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t g\u0103ng cao su, bay l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n b\u00f3c h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u0103ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 k\u00edp tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111eo.<\/p>\n

V\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai n\u1eb1m trong v\u1ebft m\u1ed5. B\u1ed9t r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1o u h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c quai ru\u1ed9t d\u00ednh l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau sau m\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd. V\u1edbi m\u1eabu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ea1t b\u1ed9t l\u1eabn v\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m sai k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 soi k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m ba nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: g\u0103ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 b\u1ed9t, g\u0103ng kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n g\u0103ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trang th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 g\u0103ng tay y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a FDA<\/a> n\u00eau c\u1ea3 l\u00fd do l\u1eabn ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 g\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9t v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 x\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1eb7t trong b\u1eb1ng clo ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp polymer tr\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do h\u1ed9p g\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n in d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef powder free, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do g\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111eo d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"G\u0103ng<\/p>\n

G\u0103ng Kh\u00e1m B\u1ec7nh V\u00e0 G\u0103ng Ph\u1eabu Thu\u1eadt T\u00e1ch Th\u00e0nh Hai Nh\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

Khi g\u0103ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1ch r\u00f5 th\u00e0nh hai d\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng. G\u0103ng kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc, r\u00fat t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfc qua mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ed9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tay tr\u00e1i tay ph\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 b\u00e1n theo c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m, khoa l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

G\u0103ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. G\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng khu\u00f4n ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng b\u00e0n tay n\u00ean \u00f4m s\u00e1t theo th\u1ebf ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00f3n, chia c\u1ee1 theo s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eeda c\u1ee1, c\u1ed5 g\u0103ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f9m ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5 tay \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4i n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t bao v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng ri\u00eang, g\u1ea5p s\u1eb5n ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed9n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t trong khi x\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m tay tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y g\u0103ng kh\u00e1m thay cho g\u0103ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt trong ca m\u1ed5, d\u00f9 hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn qua kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9ng g\u0103ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt cho thao t\u00e1c kh\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch chia c\u1ee1 c\u0169ng \u0111i theo hai l\u1ed1i. G\u0103ng kh\u00e1m d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n t\u1edbi n\u0103m c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 v\u00e0i m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng. G\u0103ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chia theo s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eeda c\u1ee1, v\u00ec b\u00e0n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi kim v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u, n\u00ean kho ph\u1ea3i \u00f4m nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e3 h\u01a1n cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ed9p<\/p>\n

Ba Th\u1ebf H\u1ec7 Ch\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7u C\u00f2n \u0110\u1ec3 L\u1ea1i G\u00ec Tr\u00ean H\u1ed9p G\u0103ng H\u00f4m Nay<\/h2>\n

Ba ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n b\u00e1n. Latex gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 trong thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e9o tay. Nitrile l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n nay. Vinyl l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thao t\u00e1c ng\u1eafn, r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p, ph\u1ea3i thay g\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean v\u1ecf h\u1ed9p th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m n\u0103m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean: ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9t hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9t, v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ed5 g\u0103ng bao nhi\u00eau. B\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng tin \u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mua h\u00e0ng thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn. Ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn, b\u00e0i g\u0103ng tay y t\u1ebf nitrile v\u00e0 latex theo chu\u1ea9n EN 455 b\u00e0n k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng chia theo \u0111\u00fang ba nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3: d\u00f2ng m\u1ecfng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m trong g\u0103ng tay y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/a>, d\u00f2ng d\u00e0y d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong g\u0103ng tay cao su ch\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t<\/a>, c\u00f2n d\u00f2ng d\u00f9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ee5i thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m g\u0103ng tay ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i H\u1ecdc L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110i Mua G\u0103ng<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo g\u0103ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: da tay h\u1ecfng v\u00ec ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi protein cao su, m\u00f4 d\u00ednh v\u00ec b\u1ed9t. Khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i g\u0103ng n\u00e0y g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n g\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo n\u00f3 t\u00e1m ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ra b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u1eafn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1: ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u g\u00ec, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9t hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng hay ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 g\u0103ng d\u00e0i bao nhi\u00eau. B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ng\u00e0nh y b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen c\u0169, th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i mua theo gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. G\u0103ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 g\u0103ng latex h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein cao kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch d\u1ea7n sang nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u00edt \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u00e3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 cho c\u1ea3 khoa ph\u00f2ng, g\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 trang b\u1ecb n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf<\/a>, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c v\u00e0o th\u00e1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng ngang vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i g\u0103ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba m\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a g\u0103ng tay y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n ghi v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1: ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9t hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng hay ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea1ch, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ed5 g\u0103ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":761,"featured_media":27502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6919],"tags":[182,4951,148,158],"class_list":["post-20194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-bai-co-traffic","tag-gang-tay","tag-gang-tay-benh-vien-y-te","tag-gang-tay-cao-su","tag-gang-tay-y-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/761"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20194"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95348,"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20194\/revisions\/95348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baohoxanh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}